Maps: Regional and country atlases & collections of maps

"Catalogue of interactive maps (GIS applications) made by EEA". Includes pollutants, air and water quality, flood risk, vegetation (including Corine LandCover 2006). Also links to the Environmental Atlas of Europe and the Environmental Technology Atlas - shows location of environmental technology companies, knowledge centres and installations.

Shows the European situation at the end of each century from AD1 to AD2000. Includes Roman Imperial battle maps.

Atlas providing general marine data and maritime information along with statistics on the European seas and coasts. Covers various natural and socio-economic aspects of the marine and coastal regions of Europe. European Commission.

Result of the Baltic Drainage Basin Project (BDBP), developed jointly by the Beijer Institute (Stockholm), Department of Systems Ecology, University of Stockholm and UNEP/GRID-Arendal (Norway). Interactive maps with themes such as land cover, population, pasture and wetlands.

Drawn in 1265, the Tabula Peutingeriana is apparently a map describing the world as it was known in Antiquity. Localities shown are connected by roads with distances marked in Roman numerals indicating the miles or, west of Lyon, the Gallic leagues.

CartoMundi contains about 75 000 references of cartographic documents. They cover 194 countries and are held in about 20 map libraries.
The web site also offers more than 7500 digital reproductions. "CartoMundi - Online Promotion of the Cartographic Heritage – is developed as part of Aix-Marseille University." In French, English and Spanish.

Atlas of the Vorarlberg region of Austria. In German.

Gateway to geographic information of the Belgian federal government bodies. This portal allows you to look up and consult data and web services which are available in the catalogue; view the available data and web services in a cartographic browser; directly download open geographical data.

Impressive site offering maps, air photographs and relief views of France and French overseas departements. Set up by the Institut Géographique National. In French.

"GeoHive is an initiative by Ordnance Survey Ireland to provide easy access to publically available spatial data".

Geological and other thematic maps of Spain, produced by Instituto Geológico y Minero de España (IGME). Includes a link to online geodata by IGME, covering Spain, the Balearic islands and the Canaries. in Spanish.

In Swdish and English. Produced by the Geological Survey of Sweden.

Interactive map produced by swisstopo. Access many more maps by clicking 'Geokatalog' or 'change topic'. View historic topo maps by clicking 'Journey through time'.

Produced by the United National Environment Programme, this "unique and powerful publication ... brings to light stories of environmental change at more than 100 locations spread across every country in Africa."

This atlas highlights the ubiquitous nature of smallholder agriculture in Africa; the many factors shaping the location, nature, and performance of agricultural enterprises; and the strong inter-dependencies among farming, natural resource stocks and flows, rural infrastructure, and the well-being of the poor.

Atlas published by the FAO in partnership with CIRAD. It is "produced in a context where the challenges associated with large movements of refugees and migrants risk to mask the benefits of migration and its positive aspects. It is important to restate that migration is part of the development process and, as such, migrants have shaped the world we live in."

2nd edition of an atlas on rural change in Africa. Compiled by Denis Pesche, Bruno Losch and Jacques Imbernon. Funded by The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD). Includes employment, organisations, agriculture, mining, water and case studies.

Prepared by the British Geological Survey in partnership with organisations across Africa. Includes the atlas, a literature archive and country hydrogeology shapefiles to download for GIS.

Produced by the Institut Royal des Etudes Stratégiques (IRES). Includes governance, climate change, food security and migration. In French.

Atlas produced by the FAO in 2017. It provides information on land cover distribution by Administrative boundaries and river catchment areas. Land cover is an indicator of both physical and socio-economic status of the country.

2nd ed. In French. Part 1 - overview of agriculture in Morocco.

Impact of glacier retreat on water resources. Published by UNESCO. "The Atlas illustrates the significant reduction in glacier mass happening throughout the region. It quantifies the contribution of glaciers to drinking water supplies in cities, agriculture, hydropower and industries, such as mining. The findings highlight the impact of shrinking glaciers on water availability and security for millions of people."

Prepared by the Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE); Population Division of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), in the framework of the Alliance for addressing the causes of migration and building opportunities in rural areas of Mesoamerica, established jointly by the ECLAC subregional headquarters in Mexico and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). In Spanish. Download from the link above

Produced by RESDAL. Access the 2016, 2012, 2012 or 2008 editions here. Covers regional defence issues. It offers practical information provided by official institutions related to the subject, presented both in a comparative and country-specific manner according to the data. Includes analytical papers.

The Midsummer Drought (‘La Canícula’) is a recurring event that affects Central America, reducing rainfall and threatening vulnerable local communities. This atlas consolidates information on the Midsummer Drought, describing its frequency, duration, magnitude and intensity. Produced by UNESCO, 2021.

MAAP (Monitoring of the Andean Amazon Project) produces an interactive map of the drivers of deforestation in the Andean Amazon. More detailed maps relating to deforestation can be found in the Countries tab.

In Portuguese. 2010 atlas with updates from 2018. Includes natural resources, society and economy, recent changes to rural society and urban networks.

Edited by Joseph E. Schwartzberg and first published in 1978. This is the revised edition, published 1992. Full text and maps available and searchable (note copyright declaration). Part of a larger South Asian resource.

Survey of India map series covering British India, 1872 onwards. Digitised by the National Library of Australia.

Scans of maps produced 1872-1947 by the Survey of India, covering parts of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Burma. Digitised by the National Library of Australia.

A collection of historical maps produced by the Survey of India from 1750 to the present day, with scales ranging from 1:1,000,000 to 1:50,000. Covers south Asia including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Burma and Nepal.

Edited by Alexander Schahbasi, Thomas Schrott and Daniel Nitsch and published in Austria. Contains maps, satellite images and some thematic maps. Also shows Pakistan.

Published 2020 by the FAO. Includes national and provincial maps of soil types, properties, threats and conditions, as well as plant nutrients.

Interactive maps of Iraq with explanatory text. Iraq Navigator allows the user to choose which elements to display.

"A temporal-spatial portal into existing digital resources about history, cultural sites, archaeological excavations and heritage preservation initiatives. Users can access these information sources using interactive, time-enabled thematic maps." Produced by the Electronic Cultural Atlas Initiative.

Nature, traditions, architecture, historic sites and current social trends of Japan. Can be searched by region and topics.

Production of the Lebanese National Council for Scientific Research (CNRS-L) in Lebanon. Covers physical characteristics, natural resources, landscape and cultural heritage, urbanisation and risk studies.

Produced in 2011 by CEDRO for United Nations Development Program (UNDP). Maps show power density of winds in Lebabnon, and also offshore, derived from modelling.

Jointly produced by the Government of Canada and the United States Environmental Protection Agency, Great Lakes National Program Office. Third edition, 1995.

Free download in several formats: JPEG, AI & GeoTIFF. Medium/high quality, uses Lambert azimuthal equal-area projection.

Interactive maps with a variety of human, environmental and economic themes. Includes map archives - access the previous six editions of the atlas.

Interactive atlas. It combines climate science, mapping, videography, and storytelling to explain climate change and relate it to Canada.

Interactive topographic maps of Canada. Provided by the Centre for Topographic Information, Natural Resources Canada. Now hosted by the Atlas of Canada.

Produced by Oceans North. View online or download pdfs of chapters or the whole atlas. "Provides an overview of the marine mammals, seabirds, fish and other wildlife that thrive in our northern waters – and highlights the importance of a healthy ecosystem for the people who live there."

The National Map offers several datasets: small scale maps, originally produced for the National Atlas, topographic maps and historical topographic maps

Current Climate Summary Maps are produced daily using data from the Applied Climate Information System (ACIS) - covers the United States and its regions and shows precipitation and temperature data. Hosted by the High Plains Regional Climate Center.

Set of 227 folios published by the United States Geological Survey between 1894-1945. Each folio contains topographic and geological maps, and a description of the geology of the quad.

The USGS (U.S. Geological Survey) database of interactive and downloadable geological maps of the U.S.

Covers natural environment, population, settlements, transport, agriculture, city plans and exploration.

Database of 178,000 maps dating from 1882-2006. Maps are available as web viewable images and free, downloadable digital files. Includes all scales and all editions of the topographic maps published by the USGS since the inception of the topographic mapping program in 1879. The maps have been prepared at scales ranging from 1:10,000 to 1:250,000. Some scales have broad coverage across the United States, while others may have only one map.

EnviroAtlas was developed collaboratively by the U.S. Enironmental Protection Agency in partnership with the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and other organisations. Contains more than 400 different layers.

1:5 000 000 USGS map of 'surficial materials' of the USA in downloadable GIS format, made available by the USGS.

"Atlas of Surveillance [is] a collaborative effort between the Electronic Frontier Foundation and the University of Nevada, Reno Reynolds School of Journalism. Through a combination of crowdsourcing and data journalism, we are creating the largest-ever repository of information on which law enforcement agencies are using what surveillance technologies. The aim is to generate a resource for journalists, academics, and, most importantly, members of the public to check what’s been purchased locally and how technologies are spreading across the country."

Atlas of the High Plains region of the United States (Colorado, Kansas, North Dakota, Nebraska, South Dakota, Wyoming). It is composed of a series of maps with various climatic variables being represented. In most instances, 77 years of data (1920-1996) were used to comprise the atlas.

The map is available in two versions: a detailed digital version, and a simplified, “generalized” map for print. There is an accompanying pamphlet. The detailed version can be downloaded as a Geodatabase or a Shape file.

The atlas explores the geography, wildlife habitat, and human uses of Southeast Alaska. Produced by Audubon Alaska.

by Benjamin Sullender and Melanie Smith. 3rd edition, 2016. Published by Audobon Alaska. Describes physical and environmental conditions, distribution of mammals, fish and birds, and human impact on the region.

Successor to the Arizona Electronic Atlas. This site provides geospatial data to download and simple prepared maps you can view, save, or print. Includes all of the geospatial data previously available from the Arizona Electronic Atlas and the Arizona Historic Census GeoDatabase plus additional data not previously available.

An interactive tool that allows users to quickly locate and identify any soil across the Hawaiian islands, and acquire basic information about each soil. The data and information were derived from the Natural Resources and Conservation Service (NRCS) databases and websites.

Produced by the Endangered Language Alliance. Shows the distribution of nearly 700 languages and dialects across New York City.

National initiative focused on making Australia’s biodiversity information more accessible and useable online. It is a partnership between CSIRO, Australia’s national science agency, the Australian natural history collections community and the Australian Government.

Geoscience Australia. Includes general maps, geophysical, geological and topographic maps. The topographic map index function allows you to download maps at 1:50 000, 1:100 000, 1:250 000 and 1:1 million scales.

National Library of Australia. Includes thousands of historic Australian maps - topographic, tourist, cadastral or parish (showing property boundaries and administrative areas), planning and geological. They are overlaid on a modern base layer.

Digitised collection of photographs made for mapping purposes between 1928 and the mid-1990s. Search by place, date, film type (colour, infrared, black-and-white) and orintation (vertical or oblique).

Covers the South Island of New Zealand. Shows over 1000 original Māori place names, kā ara tawhito (traditional travel routes), and the original Māori land allocations in the Ngāi Tahu takiwā. Different base maps are available and short explanations of the sites given.

Atlas of New Caledonia, on satellite base. Layers include: geodesy, public infrastructure, administrative boundaries on land and at sea, streets, cadastre, mines, hydrogeography, flood areas, forest protection areas, environmental zones of interest, geology, tsunami hazards.

World Ocean Review: Living with the oceans (part 6). Contents: The Arctic and Antarctic –natural realms at the poles; The polar regions as components of the global climate system; Climate change impacts in the polar regions; Polar flora and fauna; Polar politics and commerce, Overall Conclusion.

Download as a pdf or a weblink. Compilation of 'vital statistics', maps and infographics describing the Arctic, its indigenous peoples and the threats to its sustainability.

Produced by Audubon Alaska. Includes sections on physical and biological setting, fishes, birds, mammals, human uses and a conservation summary.

Produced by Oceans North. View online or download pdfs of chapters or the whole atlas. "Provides an overview of the marine mammals, seabirds, fish and other wildlife that thrive in our northern waters – and highlights the importance of a healthy ecosystem for the people who live there."

Hosted and developed using Open Source software at British Antarctic Survey (BAS). Includes topographic layers (contours, rocks and moraines) and human activity.

Link page to maps of the moon, all from the NASA funded Lunar and Planetary Institute. The Lunar Orbiter Photographic Atlas of the Moon (LOPAM) is a digital archive of 675 images taken as part of the Lunar Orbiter programme. For accuracy and usability surface feature information has been improved and updated, and multiple search capabilities added to the database. The Consolidated Lunar Atlas (CLA) contains the best photographs of the Moon taken from land-based telescopes, showing the Moon under a wide variety of illumination conditions. The Apollo Image Atlas (AIA) contains photographic images of the moon taken as part of the Apollo Program. They include surface and orbital views. The Lunar Map Catalog indexes 5 map series of the Moon, at scales ranging from 1:250 000 to 1:10 000 000. There are also maps of Mars and Mercury.

Produced by the Lunar and Planetary Institute (LPI). "NASA has been directed to land astronauts at the lunar south pole by 2024, an objective with a five-year timeline. Speed, safety, and efficiency are key priorities driving this implementation of Space Policy Directive-1, which is to have humans on the Moon for “long-term exploration and utilization.” To assist NASA and the lunar community, we have compiled an online atlas that consists of a series of maps, images, and illustrations of the south polar region. "